FACT SHEET
St John First Aid for the Snow
High Velocity Injuries and Conditions
High velocity sports, such as skiing and snowboarding, are potential causes of multiple, life threatening injuries including head, neck and back injuries, profuse blood loss and unconsciousness. In the situation where an individual is seriously injured, skilled and immediate first aid can be the difference between survival and death.
With all serious injuries sustained on the snowfield, these factors are imperative to survival: the ability to breathe, blood circulation, protection from the environment, immediate first aid and the quick arrival of medical attention.
When you come across a casualty follow the St John trauma management model. If out on the main range use your mobile, EPIRB or any other means you have available to contact the emergency services, if in the resort contact the nearest lift operator to alert the ski patrol.
 |
||
|
Danger |
|
Is it safe to approach the injured person? |
|
||
|
Advise the casualty not to move |
|
Ensure the casualty is in a stable, comfortable position and keeps as still as possible |
|
||
|
Can the casualty breath ok? |
|
YES - Shut down visible bleeding NO - Prioritise bleeding or breathing |
|
||
|
Ensure head / neck is stabilised |
|
Conduct a head-to-toe assessment, manage what is found. |
|
||
|
History |
|
Collect and record any additional details that may be relevant for the management of the casualty such as medication, allergies, events leading up to the incident etc. |
|
||
Hypothermia
An excessively cold person can become ill, and in severe cases die from hypothermia where they are exhausted, injured or unprotected in cold, wet or windy conditions such as isolated snowfields. Treat a hypothermic person by sheltering them from rain and wind, and insulating them from the ground, using a tent, swag or bivy bag. Once in shelter remove wet clothes, dry them and assist them to put on dry clothing and hat to protect the head. Place them in sleeping bags or blankets with an external heat source such as a flask filled with hot water or the body heat of other people, taking turns. Rest the person and if conscious give warm, sweetened, non-alcoholic drinks and something to eat.
For More Information:
Call Customer Service on 1300 360 455